Actually, it started a long time ago, with the fringe monthlies that didn't kowtow to the Established Thinking. There have always been those, largely mimeographed sheets of paper staples together, circulated by the convicted. Don't know what a mimeograph is? Ask your granny - maybe your great-grandpappy. Or, just Google it. The Samizdats did it, even earlier, with their revolutionary documents re-typed, from one to another. Think of the work it would take to reproduce a book by re-typing it, or copying the book into longhand. I teach American kids for whom cut-and-paste is too much work. The trend accelerated with the introduction of fax machines. What, they're lame technology? Tell that to the Chinese youth that spearheaded the Tiananmen Square revolution. They did that armed largely with fax machines to spread the word. Oh, sorry, you probably CAN'T tell them - they are dead, in prison, or cowed into submission. A few are still under house arrest or living abro...